Discover the beauty and tourism of Slovakia!
Travel Story by Klara Geffertova
Slovakia, formerly known as Czechoslovakia, is a nation in Central Europe with 5.7 million residents. The Czech Republic, Poland, and Germany account for the majority of its visitors. This relatively tiny country has a wide variety of intriguing locations, from scenic natural areas to traditional old cities with a rich history and culture.
With more than 6 million visitors in 2019 and around 2.6 million in 2021, Slovakia’s tourism industry is ranked the 35th in the world overall. However, Slovakia and its attractions have a great potential to boost more visitors in the future.
One of the most intriguing facts is that Slovakia, with more than 180 castles and 425 châteaux, has the most castles per person worldwide. The most well-known castles include those in Bojnice, Bratislava, Devin, Orava, Beckov, Oravský Podzámok, and Spiš, which is one of the biggest in all of Europe. Numerous stories are also attached to several of them, the most well-known of which is the one about the bloodthirsty countess Elizabeth Bátory at Čachtice Castle. A more than 400-year-old legend about Bátory describes how she murdered several girls, particularly young ones. Nobody could fathom her source of such rage and malice. Although young Elizabeth was remarkably beautiful, she was also aggressive and cruel. She got worse as she grew older. She was furious because her attractiveness and beauty was fading away. Her maid once unintentionally tugged her hair while combing it. She scraped at her face till it started to bleed. On her hand, one drop of blood dried. She noticed that after washing it, her skin appeared to somehow become younger. Elizabeth then began abusing girls before bathing in their blood. The royal judge lost patience with Elizabeth and had her walled up in the Čachtice Castle.
In addition to castles, the number of caves in Slovakia are higher than those found elsewhere in Europe. Twenty of the more than 7,500 recognized caves in the nation can be visited. Most beautiful caves include Demanovska Ice Cave, Demanovska Cave of Liberty, Dobšinská Ice Cave, Bystrianska Cave, Belianska Cave, Harmanecka Cave, Domica Cave, Gombasecka Cave, Jasovska Cave, and Ochtinska Aragonit Cave.
Ochtinska Aragonit Cave is one of only three aragonite caves in the world (two others are in Mexico and Argentina). The cave was discovered in 1954, and it was made accessible to the public in 1972. The temperature within the cave, which is 642 meters above sea level, ranges from 7.2 to 7.8°C. The ornate aragonite formations are made by the stable microclimate, dissolved iron, manganese, and magnesium ions, as well as the slowly dropping water. These formations range in age from 120,000 to 130,000 years old, with younger formations dating to around 14,000 years. Aragonite is a carbonate mineral and one of the three most prevalent naturally occurring crystal forms of calcium carbonate. It is created as a result of biological and physical processes, such as precipitation from freshwater and marine habitats.
Tourists can enjoy the beauty of nature in 9 national parks, including High Tatras, Low Tatras, Slovenský Raj, Slovenský Kras, Malá Fatra, Veľká Fatra, Muránska Planina, Poloniny and Pieniny at the border with Poland, offering traditional rafting on the Dunajec River.
For all skiers and snowboarders, Slovakia is the optimal destination. You can anticipate 457 kilometres of skiing slopes in Slovakia, among which the most popular are Ski Park Jasná in Low Tatras, Donovaly, Bachledka Ski and Sun, and Oravská Lesná.
When visiting Slovakia, it is best to fly to one of the two most popular airports in Slovakia, M.R. Štefánik Airport in Bratislava or Košice Airport. Alternative option is also the arrival to nearby Vienna Airport and the subsequent transport to Bratislava, for example by Slovak Lines bus transport.
For more typical accommodation options in various wooden houses check https://www.megaubytovanie.sk/.
Do you wish to experience Slovakia with a local tour guide, learn more about the country from the first hand or need help with accommodation? Contact Stenli, a great friend of Charlotte by email on stenli.717@gmail.com
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